Pork Cooking Times

Pork cooking times and temperatures are extremely important when cooking pork. The optimum flavor and tenderness of various cuts of pork can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended pork cooking time and temperature guidelines.
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Using the recommended time and temperature guidelines will ensure that the meat is cooked to the minimum safe internal temperature, which is critical in preventing food-borne illness that can be caused by undercooked pork. Using an accurate meat thermometer is the best way to ensure the proper doneness of pork.

Whether you are looking for a pork loin cooking time or a pork chop cooking time, use the following chart as a cooking time and temperature guide for pork cuts (including ham) that are cooked in the oven, grilled, or are inserted into an oven bag prior to cooking. See the article, "Pork Doneness" for additional information on determining the proper doneness of pork.


PORK Cooking Times and Temperatures

Pork Oven Baked or Roasted at 350°F

Type of Pork Pork Cut Weight Meat
Thermometer
Temperature
Approximate
Cooking Time
(minutes per pound)
Fresh pork Crown roast 6-10 lbs. 160°F 20 minutes
Center loin roast (with bone) 3-5 lbs. 160°F 20 minutes
Boneless top loin roast 2-4 lbs. 160°F 20 minutes
Blade loin or sirloin 3-4 lbs. 170°F 40-45 minutes
Rolled loin 3-5 lbs. 170°F 35-40 minutes
Whole leg (fresh ham, bone-in) 12-16 lbs. 170°F 22-26 minutes
Whole leg (fresh ham, rolled) 10-14 lbs. 170°F 24-28 minutes
Half leg (bone-in) 5-8 lbs. 170°F 35-40 minutes
Leg half (shank or butt portion) 3-4 lbs. 160°- 170°F 40 minutes
Boston butt 3-6 lbs. 160°- 170°F 45 minutes
Boston shoulder
4-6 lbs. 170°F 40-45 minutes
Tenderloin (roast at 425°- 450°F) 1/2 - 1 1/2 lbs. 160°F 25-35 minutes total
Picnic shoulder 5-8 lbs. 170°F 30-35 minutes
Rolled picnic shoulder
3-5 lbs. 170°F 35-40 minutes
Cushion style shoulder 3-5 lbs. 170°F 30-35 minutes
Spare ribs 3 lbs. Well done 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 hrs total
Cured and Smoked Arm picnic shoulder (bone-in) 5-8 lbs. 170°F 30 minutes
Shoulder boneless roll 2-3 lbs. 170°F 35-45 minutes
Ham, smoked
(cook before eating)
Half ham (bone-in) 5-7 lbs. 160°F 25-30 minutes
Whole ham 10-14 lbs. 160°F 18-20 minutes
Whole ham 14-16 lbs. 160°F 15-18 minutes
Ham, smoked
(fully cooked pork,
heat at 325°F)
Half ham (bone-in) 5-7 lbs. 140°F 18-20 minutes
Half ham (boneless) 3-4 lbs. 140°F 25-30 minutes
Whole ham (bone-in) 12-14 lbs. 140°F 15 minutes
Whole ham (boneless)
6-8 lbs. 140°F 10-12 minutes
Whole ham (boneless) 14-16 lbs. 140°F 5-7 minutes
Note: Start with meat at refrigerated temperature. Remove the meat from the oven when it reaches
5° to 10°F below the desired doneness; the temperature will continue to rise as the meat stands.

Grilled Pork

Type of Pork Pork Cut Thickness Medium
(145°F)
Well Done
(160°F)
Fresh pork Blade steak 1/2 inch 10-12 minutes 12-14 minutes
Chops 3/4 inch 12-14 minutes 14-19 minutes
Loin (rib and shoulder) 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 inch 35-40 minutes 40-45 minutes
Patties 1/2 inch 6-8 minutes 8-10 minutes
Ham
(fully cooked)
8-10 minutes
per pound
Ham
(cook before eating)
3-4 lbs. 10-12 min. per pound
5-7 lbs. 12-18 min. per pound
10-14 lbs. 30-35 min. per pound
Note: When grilling with Indirect Heat generally the coals (or burners on a gas grill) are heated to a high heat. When grilling with Direct Heat the coals (or burners on a gas grill) are heated to a medium heat. Use these heat settings unless you have a recipe that states something different. See how to test the grill temperature.

Pork Cooked at 325°F in an Oven Bag

Type of
Fresh
Pork Cut
Total
Weight
Approximate Cooking Time (total time) Add Water
to Oven Bag
Meat
Thermometer
Temperature
Regular-Size
Oven Bag
10"x 16"
Large-Size
Oven Bag
14"x 20"
Turkey-Size
Oven Bag
19"x 23 1/2"
Fresh ham
(pork leg)
5-8 lbs. 2-3 hours None 170°F
12-14 lbs. 3 1/2 - 4 hours 1/2 cup 170°F
Top loin roast
(boneless, tied)
2 1/2 - 3 lbs. 1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs. 1/4 cup 160°F
4-6 lbs. 1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs. 1/4 cup 160°F
10 lbs. 2 - 2 1/4 hours 1/2 cup 160°F
Sirloin roast
(bone-in)
2 1/2-3 1/2 lbs. 1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs. 1/4 cup 160°F
4-6 lbs. 2 - 2 1/4 hrs. 1/4 cup 160°F
Tenderloin (whole) 1 1/2-2 lbs. 35-40 minutes None 160°F
Pork chops
(1/2" thick)
3/4 - 1 lbs. 30-35 minutes None 160°F
1 - 1 1/2 lbs. 30-35 minutes None 160°F
Spareribs 1 - 1 1/2 lbs. 1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs. 1/4 cup Fork Tender
1 1/2 - 4 lbs. 1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs. 1/4 cup Fork Tender
Boston butt roast (shoulder) 2 1/2 - 3 lbs. 1 3/4-2 1/4 hrs. 1/4 cup 170°F
4-6 lbs. 2 1/2 - 3 hours 1/4 cup 170°F
Fresh picnic 4-5 lbs. 2 1/2 - 3 hours 1/4 cup 170°F
Type of
Smoked
Pork Cut
Total
Weight

Approximate Cooking Time (total time)
Add Water
to Oven Bag
Meat
Thermometer
Temperature
Regular-Size
Oven Bag
10"x 16"
Large-Size
Oven Bag
14"x 20"
Turkey-Size
Oven Bag
19"x 23 1/2"
Smoked Picnic 5-8 lbs. 2 1/4 - 3 hours 1/4 cup 170°F
Whole fully cooked ham
(bone-in)
12-16 lbs. 2 1/2-3 1/4 hrs. None 140°F
Fully cooked ham half (bone-in) 6-8 lbs. 1 1/2 - 2 hours None 140°F
8-10 lbs. 2 - 2 1/2 hours None 140°F
Fully cooked ham half (boneless) 2-4 lbs. 1 - 1 3/4 hours 1/2 cup 140°F
4-6 lbs. 1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs. 1/2 cup 140°F
10-12 lbs. 2 1/4-2 3/4 hrs. 1/2 cup 140°F
Smoked shank or rump half ham (spiral sliced, place cut side down) 8-10 lbs. 1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs. None 140°F
Whole country ham (bone-in) 10-14 lbs. 3 1/2-4 1/2 hrs. Soak covered in water 24 hours before cooking; drain. Add 4 cups fresh water to bag to cook. Fork Tender
Country ham half
(bone-in)
5-7 lbs. 2 1/2 - 3 hours Soak covered in water 24 hours before cooking; drain. Add 2 cups fresh water to bag to cook. Fork Tender
Oven Bag Instructions: Preheat the oven to 325°F. Add 1 tablespoon flour to the oven bag and distribute evenly on the inside of the bag prior to inserting the cut of pork. Remove the meat from the oven when the meat thermometer reaches the temperature listed or when the meat is fork tender. If using a turkey-size oven bag for a pork cut smaller than 12 lbs., gather the oven bag loosely around the meat allowing room for heat circulation; then close the bag with a nylon tie, and cut away any excess oven bag.

Ratings, Reviews & Comments

pork cooking times

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magnoliasouth's Review:
"This would be helpful except that there is nothing to indicate how long to bake pork chops, even though the article itself touts that it's there. Pork chops are much more common than the rest."

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Glossary Terms
A plastic bag used for steam cooking food in the microwave. These sealable bags have special slits cut into them to allow venting during the steaming process.
Originating in the U.S., this term describes the combining of two types or styles of food preparation and cooking into one fused result.
The process that occurs as food continues to cook despite being removed from the oven, the stovetop, the grill, or a roasting fire.
The pork kidney is a single-lobed glandular organ, which is best taken from a younger animal to provide a milder taste and more tender meat.
Pork liver is generally available fresh or frozen. It is stronger flavored and not as tender as the liver from other animals.
Made with a plastic materials that are resistant to heat, Slow Cooker Liners are designed to hold foods as they cook in slow cooker appliances.
Elastic in texture, this cooking tool is designed for use in ovens, refrigerators, and freezers to keep various foods from drooping or falling apart while cooking.
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