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Baking Powder

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A powdered compound used in baking as a leavening agent. It consists of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and a starch, such as cornstarch. Baking powder is added to doughs and batters, becoming activated when it is mixed with liquid and then continuing to react as it is heated. This type of powder is referred to as double acting Baking Powder, since it acts twice during the preparation process. During the initial mixing, the chemical reaction releases carbon dioxide gas causing the baked item to rise. Baking Powder is used in recipes that contain no other acidic ingredients, so that the addition of an acidic ingredient like Baking Powder, helps to create a balance in the chemical processes that occur during mixing and baking. When sufficient acid exists in the ingredients, then Baking Soda is typically used instead of Baking Powder.

As a means of testing the life of Baking Powder, place a teaspoon of the powder in 1 cup of warm water. If a bubbling action occurs, the powder is still active and can be used. If there is no action, then discard the Baking Powder. Baking Powder should be kept in an airtight container in a cool dry area away from any type of moisture or heat. Do not store Baking Powder in a refrigerator because it will tend to absorb moisture and eventually become inactive. Baking Powder can be stored for approximately 6 to 8 months before needing to be replaced. As a substitute for Baking Powder, mix 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda with 1/2 teaspoon of cream of tartar.

Baking Powder

USDA Nutrition Facts

Leavening agents, baking powder, low-sodium (USDA#18371)

Serving Size 1 tsp
Calories 97
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 46g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 10100mg
Sodium 90mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Leavening agents, baking powder, double-acting, straight phosphate (USDA#18370)

Serving Size 1 tsp
Calories 51
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 24g
Dietary Fiber 0g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 5mg
Sodium 7893mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Leavening agents, baking powder, double-acting, sodium aluminum sulfate (USDA#18369)

Serving Size 1 tsp
Calories 53
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 27g
Dietary Fiber 0g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 20mg
Sodium 10600mg
Cholesterol 0mg

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