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Pigeon Pea

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A small, round off-white vegetable (legume) grown in a pod similar to a pea or bean. They have a delicious nutty flavor and can be used as an alternative to the lima bean. They are grown in warmer climates such as the southern U.S., the Caribbean, Africa, and the Middle East. They are eaten as a fresh green pea, picked when the pod is green or allowed to mature into a dried bean with a brown pod, and processed for ease of use and storage.

Pigeon Peas can be served in the same manner as green peas, combining them with other vegetables such as carrots and cauliflower. They require a cooking time slightly longer than garden peas and when eaten are not quite as sweet, due to a lower sugar content. Also, the Pigeon Peas have a higher starch content.

When selecting, if selected when fresh, look for those that have a velvety, smooth skin with even color, avoiding any that are pale, shriveled or have brown spots. Wrap in plastic and store in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator to keep fresh for up to two days. However, Pigeon Peas are also available split and dried, canned, and frozen. This variety of legume is also known as Congo bean, goongoo bean, grandule verde, and no-eyed pea.

Pigeon Peas

USDA Nutrition Facts

Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, with salt (USDA#16402)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 121
Protein 6g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 23g
Dietary Fiber 6g
Potassium 384mg
Sodium 241mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt (USDA#16102)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 121
Protein 6g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 23g
Dietary Fiber 6g
Potassium 384mg
Sodium 5mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, raw (USDA#16101)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 343
Protein 21g
Total Fat 1g
Total Carbohydrates 62g
Dietary Fiber 15g
Potassium 1392mg
Sodium 17mg
Cholesterol 0mg

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