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Cooking Temperature and Time

Cooking temperatures are important to monitor in order to insure meat is safely cooked to a proper temperature and for a suggested amount of time.  When preparing meat, use the Cooking Temperature and Time Chart as a guide to check doneness for beef, pork, lamb, veal, chicken, and turkey when oven cooked, oven broiled, pan fried, pan broiled, grilled, cooked in a bag, slow cooked, roasted, and stewed.

Beef | Pork | Lamb | Poultry | Veal | Fish | Slow-cooker conversion

BEEF
Oven Cooked Approximate Cooking Time (Minutes per pound)
Cut Oven
Temp.
Weight Rare
(140°F)
Med-rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Med-well
(165°F)
Well
(170°F)
Standing rib (ribs 6-7 inches long) 300-325°F 6-8 lbs 23-25 min 24-28 min 27-30 min 28-34 min 32-35 min
Rib roast
(chine bone removed)
350°F 4-6 lbs
6-8 lbs
18-22 min
15-18 min
22-26 min
18-22 min
28-34 min
22-28 min
34-36 min
28-30 min
36-38 min
30-32 min
Rib eye roast 350°F 4-6 lbs 18-20 min 20-22 min 20-24 min 22-24 min 22-26 min
Eye round roast 325°F 2-3 lbs 35-38 min 35-45 min 45-53 min 45-60 min 55-68 min
Round tip roast 325°F 3-4 lbs
6-8 lbs
28-30 min
16-18 min
30-35 min
18-20 min
38-45 min
23-25 min
45-48 min
25-28 min
48-50 min
28-30 min
Sirloin tip 300-325°F 3 1/2-4 lbs 35 min 36 min 38 min 39 min 40 min
Rolled rib 300-325°F 5-7 lbs 32 min 35 min 38 min 43 min 48 min
Rolled rump 300-325°F 4-6 lbs 25 min 26 min 28 min 29 min 30 min
Whole tenderloin 425°F 4-5 lbs 45-60 min total 50-60 min total 60-70 min total    
Half tenderloin 425°F 2-3 lbs   35-40 min total 45-50 min total    
Meatloaf 350°F 1 1/2 lb     1 1/4 hr total    

Start with meat at refrigerator temperature. Remove roast from oven when it reaches 5° to 10°F below desired doneness. The temperature will continue to rise as the roast stands.

Pan Fried Approximate Cooking Time
Cut Thickness Rare
(140°F)
Med-rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Med-well
(165°F)
Well
(170°F)
Cube steak 1/2 inch         6-8 min
Steak 1 inch 8-11 min 11-12 min 12-14 min 14-15 min 15-17 min
Pan Broiled Approximate Cooking Time
Cut Thickness Rare
(140°F)
Med-rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Med-well
(165°F)
Well
(170°F)
Cube steak 1/2 inch         5-8 min
Rib eye steak 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
2 inch

15 min
25 min
35 min

  20 min
30 min
45 min
   
Porterhouse steak 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
2 inch
20 min
30 min
40 min
  25 min
35 min
45 min
   
Chuck blade steak 3/4 inch
1 inch
1 1/2 inch
14 min
20 min
35 min
  20 min
25 min
40 min
   
Tenderloin steak 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
10 min
15 min
  15 min
20 min
   
Sirloin steak 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
2 inch
20 min
30 min
40 min
  25 min
35 min
45 min
   
Top loin steak 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
2 inch
15 min
25 min
35 min
  20 min
30 min
45 min
   
Top round 1 inch
1 1/2 inch
20 min
30 min
  30 min
35 min
   
Flank steak 1-1 1/2 lbs 12 min   14 min    
Hamburger patty 1 inch 8 min   12 min    
Broiled in Oven Approximate Cooking Time for each side
Cut Thickness Rare
(140°F)
Med-rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Med-well
(165°F)
Well
(170°F)
Steak 1" thick 5 min   6 min   8 min
2" thick 16 min   18 min   20 min
Grilled over med.-hot fire Approximate Cooking Time for each side
Cut Thickness/Weight Rare
(140°F)*
Med-rare
(145°F)*
Medium
(160°F)
Med-well
(165°F)
Well
(170°F)
Rib eye 3/4 inch 5-7 min 6-8 min 7-9 min 8-10 min 9-11 min
New York strip 1 inch 8-10 min 9-11 min 10-12 min 11-13 min 12-14 min
Flank steak 1-1 1/2 lbs 10-15 min 14-18 min 15-19 min    

Steaks:
Porterhouse, rib, ribeye, sirloin, T-bone, tenderloin, top loin

1 inch

1 1/2 inch

2 inch

6-7 min

10-12 min

15-17 min

6-8 min

11-13 min

16-18 min

7-9 min

12-15 min

17-19 min

8-10 min

14-18 min

18-20 min

9-11 min

15-19 min

19-22 min

Ribs, back cut in 1-rib portions     10 min    
Tenderloin Half, 2-3 lbs
Whole, 4-6 lbs
  10-12 min
12-15 min
     
Hamburger patty* 1 inch thick/6-oz 4 min 5 min 6 min 7 min 8 min
*Hamburgers should be cooked to at least 160°F to eliminate the small risk of food-borne illnesses in small children, the elderly and those with compromised immune systems.
Cooked at 325°F in Oven Bag Total
Weight
Approximate Cooking Time Add Water to Oven Bag
Meat
Thermometer Temperature
Cut Regular Size
10"x16"
Large Size
14"x20"
Turkey Size
19"x23 1/2"
Chuck pot roast, boneless 1 1/2-2 1/2 lbs
3-5 lbs
1 3/4-2 hrs

2 1/2-3 hrs
  1/2 cup
1/2 cup
Fork Tender
Fork Tender
Tri-tip roast 1 1/2-2 lbs 50-55 min     None 145°F
Round tip roast (sirloin top) 3-4 lbs
4-8 lbs
1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs
1 1/2-2 1/2 hrs
 

1/4 cup
1/4 cup

145°F
145°F
Eye of round roast 2-3 lbs
3-5 lbs
1-1 1/4 hrs
1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
145°F
145°F
Top round (London broil) 3-3 1/2 lbs   55-60 min   1/2 cup 145°F
Rump roast 2-4 lbs
4-8 lbs
1 1/2-2 hrs
2-2 1/2 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
160°F
160°F
Bottom round roast 2-4 lbs
4-8 lbs
1 1/2-2 hrs
2-2 1/2 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
160°F
160°F
Prime rib roast 2-3 lbs
3-5 lbs
3/4-1 1/4 hrs

1 1/2-2 hrs
  None
None
145°F
145°F
Beef rib roast, small end, 4 ribs 8-10 lbs     2 1/2-2 3/4 hrs None 145°F
Brisket, boneless, whole 8-10 lbs     3-3 1/4 hrs 1/2 cup Fork Tender
Brisket, boneless, half 2-3 lbs
3-5 lbs
1 1/2-2 hrs
2 1/2-3 hrs
  1/2 cup
1/2 cup
Fork Tender
Fork Tender
Corned beef brisket 2-3 lbs
3-5 lbs
2 1/2-3 hrs
3-3 1/2 hrs
  1/2 cup
1/2 cup
Fork Tender
Fork Tender
Preheat oven to 325°F. Add 1 Tbsp. flour to oven bag. Remove beef from oven when meat thermometer reaches temperature listed or when meat is fork tender. If using a Turkey Size oven bag for foods smaller than 12 lbs., gather oven bag loosely around food, allowing room for heat circulation, close with nylon tie and cut away excess oven bag.

PORK
Oven cooked at 350°F  Cut Weight Meat Thermometer
Reading
Approximate Cooking Time
(Minutes per pound)
Fresh pork Crown roast
Center loin roast (with bone)
Boneless top loin roast
Blade loin or sirloin
Rolled loin
Whole leg (fresh ham - bone-in)
Whole leg (fresh ham, rolled)
Half leg (bone-in)
Leg half, shank or butt portion
Boston butt
Boston shoulder
Tenderloin (roast at 425°-450°F)
Picnic shoulder
Rolled picnic shoulder
Cushion style shoulder
Spare ribs
6-10 lbs
3-5 lbs
2-4 lbs
3-4 lb
3-5 lb
12-16 lbs
10-14 lbs
5-8 lbs
3-4 lbs
3-6 lbs
4-6 lbs
1/2-1 1/2 lbs
5-8 lbs
3-5 lbs
3-5 lbs
3 lbs
160°F
160°F
160°F
170°F
170°F
170°F
170°F
170°F
160°-170°F
160°-170°F
170°F
160°F
170°F
170°F
170°F
Well done
20 min
20 min
20 min
40-45 min
35-40 min
22-26 min
24-28 min
35-40 min
40 min
45 min
40-45 min
25-35 min total
30-35 min
35-40 min
30-35 min
1 1/2-2 1/2 hrs total
Cured and smoked Arm picnic shoulder (bone-in)
Shoulder boneless roll
5-8 min
2-3 min
170°F
170°F
30 min
35-45 min
Ham - Smoked, cook before eating
Half ham - bone-in
Whole ham
Whole ham
5-7 lbs
10-14 lbs
14-16 lbs
160°F
160°F
160°F
25-30 min
18-20 min
15-18 min
Ham - Smoked fully cooked pork
(heat at 325°F)
Half ham - bone-in
Half ham - boneless
Whole ham - bone-in
Whole ham - boneless
Whole ham - boneless
5-7 lbs
3-4 lbs
12-14 lbs
6-8 lbs
14-16 lbs
140°F
140°F
140°F
140°F
140°F
18-20 min
25-30 min
15 min
10-12 min
5-7 min
Grilled  Cut Thickness Medium (145°F) Well (160°F)
Fresh pork Blade steak
Chops
Loin, rib and shoulder
Patties
1/2 inch
3/4 inch
1 1/4 - 1 1/2 inch
1/2 inch
10-12 min
12-14 min
35-40 min
6-8 min
12-14 min
14-19 min
40-45 min
8-10 min
Ham - Fully cooked     8-10 min/lb  
Ham - Cook before eating   3-4 lbs
5-7 lbs
10-14 lbs
  10-12 min/lb
12-18 min/lb
30-35 min/lb
Start with meat at refrigerated temperature. Remove roast from oven when it reaches 5° to 10°F below desired doneness; temperature will continue to rise as it stands.
Cooked at 325°F in Oven Bag Total
Weight
Approximate Cooking Time Add Water to Oven Bag
Meat
Thermometer Temperature
Cut Regular Size
10"x16"
Large Size
14"x20"
Turkey Size
19"x23 1/2"
Fresh ham (pork leg) 5-8 lbs
12-14 lbs
  2-3 hrs
3 1/2-4 hrs
None
1/2 cup
170°F
170°F
Top loin roast, boneless, tied 2 1/2-3 lbs
4-6 lbs
10 lbs
1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs


2-2 1/4 hrs
1/4 cup
1/4 cup
1/2 cup
160°F
160°F
160°F
Sirloin roast, bone-in 2 1/2-3 1/2 lbs
4-6 lbs
1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs
2-2 1/4 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
160°F
160°F
Tenderloin, whole 1 1/2-2 lbs   35-40 min   None 160°F
Pork chops (1/2" thick) 3/4-1 lbs
1-1 1/2 lbs
30-35 min
30-35 min
  None
None
160°F
160°F
Spareribs 1-1 1/2 lbs
1 1/2-4 lbs
1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
Fork Tender
Fork Tender
Boston butt roast (shoulder) 2 1/2-3 lbs
4-6 lbs
1 3/4-2 1/4 hrs
2 1/2-3 hrs
  1/4 cup
1/4 cup
170°F
170°F
Fresh picnic 4-5 lbs   2 1/2-3 hrs   1/4 cup 170°F
Smoked Pork
Smoked picnic 5-8 lbs   2 1/4-3 hrs   1/4 cup 170°F
Whole fully cooked ham, bone-in 12-16 lbs     2 1/2-3 1/4 hrs None 140°F
Fully cooked ham half, bone-in 6-8 lbs
8-10 lbs
  1 1/2-2 hrs
2-2 1/2 hrs
None
None
140°F
140°F
Fully cooked ham half, boneless 2-4 lbs
4-6 lbs
10-12 lbs
1-1 3/4 hrs
1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs


2 1/4-2 3/4 hrs
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
140°F
140°F
140°F
Smoked shank or rump half ham, spiral sliced - place cut side down 8-10 lbs     1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs None 140°F
Whole country ham, bone-in 10-14 lbs     3 1/2-4 1/2 hrs Soak covered in water 24 hours before cooking; drain. Add 4 cups fresh water to bag to cook. Fork Tender
Country ham half, bone-in 5-7 lbs     2 1/2-3 hrs Soak covered in water 24 hours before cooking; drain. Add 2 cups fresh water to bag to cook. Fork Tender
Preheat oven to 325°F. Add 1 Tbsp. flour to oven bag. Remove pork from oven when meat thermometer reaches temperature listed or when meat is fork tender. If using a Turkey Size oven bag for foods smaller than 12 lbs., gather oven bag loosely around food, allowing room for heat circulation, close with nylon tie and cut away excess oven bag.

LAMB
Oven cooked at 325°F   Approximate Cooking Time (Minutes per pound)
Cut Weight Med-Rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Well Done
(170°F)
Whole leg 5-7 lbs
7-9 lbs
15-20 min
20-25 min
20-25 min
25-30 min
25-30 min
30-35 min
Leg shank half 3-4 lbs 25-30 min 30-40 min 35-45 min
Leg sirloin half 3-4 lbs 25 min 35 min 45 min
Leg roast (boneless) 4-7 lbs 20 min 25 min 30 min
Rib roast or rack
(cook at 375°F)
1 1/2-2 1/2 lbs 30 min 35 min 40 min
Crown roast, unstuffed
(cook at 375°F)
2-3 lbs 25 min 30 min 35 min
Shoulder roast 4-6 lbs 20 min 25 min 30 min
Shoulder roast (boneless) 3 1/2-6 lbs 35 min 40 min 45 min
Grilled with high heat Thinkness
or

Weight
Approximate Cooking Time (Minutes per side)
Cut Med-Rare
(145°F)
Medium
(160°F)
Well Done
(170°F)
Chops - shoulder, loin or rib 1 inch 5 min 8 min 10 min
Steaks - sirloin, or leg 1 inch 5 min    
Kabobs 1 inch cubes 4 min    
Patties 1/2 inch   3 min  
Leg, butterflied (indirect heat) 4-7 pounds 40-50 min total    
Start with meat at refrigerated temperature. Remove roast from oven when it reaches 5° to 10°F below desired doneness; temperature will continue to rise as it stands.
Cooked at 325° in Oven Bag Total
Weight
Approximate Cooking Time
Cut Regular Size
10"x16"
Large Size
14"x20"
Turkey Size
19"x23 1/2"
Leg of lamb, bone-in 8-10 lbs     2-2 1/2 hrs
Leg of lamb, boneless 7-8 lbs     1 3/4-2 1/4 hrs
Leg roast, rolled, boneless 2-4 lbs
4-5 lbs
1-1 1/2 hrs
1 1/2-2 hrs
 
Leg roast, half, bone-in 3-5 lbs   1-1 1/2 hrs  
Preheat oven to 325°F. Add 1 Tbsp. flour to oven bag. Remove lamb from oven when meat thermometer reaches 150°F or when meat is fork tender. If using a Turkey Size oven bag for foods smaller than 12 lbs., gather oven bag loosely around food, allowing room for heat circulation, close with nylon tie and cut away excess oven bag.

POULTRY
Oven Cooked Approximate Cooking Time
Type Temp. Weight Unstuffed Stuffed
Chicken 350°F 2 1/2-3 lbs
3-4 lbs
4-6 lbs
1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs
1 3/4-2 hrs
1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs
1 3/4-24 hrs
2-2 1/4hrs
Cornish Hen 350°F 1-2 lbs 1-1 1/4 hrs 1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
Capon 325°F 5-6 lbs
6-8 lbs
1 3/4-2 hrs
2 1/4-3 1/2 hrs
2 1/2-3 hrs
3-4 hrs
Turkey, whole




Breast, half
Breast, whole
Breast, whole
Drumsticks
Thighs
Wings
325°F 8-12 lbs
12-14 lbs
14-18 lbs
18-20 lbs
20-24 lbs
2-3 lbs
4-6 lbs
6-8 lbs
3/4-1 lb
3/4-1 lb
6-8 oz
2 3/4-3 hrs
3-3 3/4 hrs
3 3/4-4 1/4 hrs
4 1/4-4 1/2 hrs
4 1/2-5 hrs
50-60 min
1 1/2-1 1/4 hrs
2 1/4-3 1/4 hrs
2-2 1/4 hrs
1 3/4-2 hrs
1 3/4-2 1/4 hrs
3-3 1/2 hrs
3 1/2-4 hrs
4-4 1/4 hrs
4 1/4-4 3/4 hrs
4 3/4-5 1/2 hrs
Goose 350°F 10-12 lbs 2 3/4-3 1/4 hrs 3-3 1/2 hrs
Duck 350°F 4-5 lbs 2-2 1/2 hrs 2 1/2-2 3/4 hrs
Start with meat at refrigerator temperature. Remove from oven when meat thermometer reads 175°-180°F; temperature will continue to rise as it stands.
Stewed Approximate Cooking Time
Type Weight Unstuffed Stuffed
Whole broiler fryer 3-4 lbs 1-1 1/4 hrs 1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs
Whole roaster 5-7 lbs 1 3/4-2 hrs 2-2 1/2 hrs
Whole cornish hens 18-24 oz 35-40 min 50-70 min
Breast half, bone-in 6-8 oz 35-45 min  
Breast half, boneless 4 oz 25-30 min  
Leg or thigh 8 or 4 oz 40-50 min  
Drumstick 4 oz 40-50 min  
Wing or wingette/drumette 2-3 oz 35-45 min  
Grilled Approximate Cooking Time
Internal Temp. 180°F
Type Weight Unstuffed Stuffed
Whole broiler fryer
(indirect heat)
3-4 lbs 60-70 min 1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs
Whole roaster
(indirect heat)
5-7 lbs 18-25 min/lb 23-55 min/lb
Whole cornish hens
(indirect heat)
18-24 oz 45-55 min 1-1 1/2 hrs
Whole turkey
(indirect heat)
8-12 lbs
12-16 lbs
2-3 hrs
3-4 hrs
 
Whole duckling
(indirect heat)
4 1/2 lbs 2 1/2 hrs  
Whole goose
(indirect heat)
8-12 lbs 18-20 min/lb  
Whole capon
(indirect heat)
4-8 lbs 15-20 min/lb  
Breast half, bone-in 6-8 oz 10-15 min/side  
Breast half, boneless 4 oz
6-8 oz
8-10 min/side
10-15 min/side
 
Leg or thigh 8 or 4 oz 10-15 min/side  
Drumstick 4 oz
8-16 oz
8-12 min/side
10-15 min/side
 
Wing or wingette/drumette 2-3 oz 8-12 min/side  
Cooked at 350°F in Oven Bag Approximate Cooking Time
Type Total
Weight
Regular
Size
10" x 16"
Large
Size
14" x 20"
Turkey Size
10" x
23 1/2"
Whole turkey, unstuffed 8-12 lbs
12-16 lbs
16-20 lbs
20-24 lbs
  1 1/2-2 hrs
2-2 1/2 hrs
2 1/2-3 hrs
3-3 1/2 hrs
Whole turkey, stuffed 8-12 lbs
12-16 lbs
16-20 lbs
20-24 lbs
  2-2 1/2 hrs
2 1/2-3 hrs
3-3 1/2 hrs
3 1/2-4 hrs
Turkey breast, bone-in 4-8 lbs

10-12 lbs
  1 1/4-2 hrs

2 1/4 -
2 3/4 hrs
Turkey breast, boneless 2 1/2-3 lbs
5 lbs
8-12 lbs
1 1/4-1 3/4 hrs
2-2 1/4 hrs


3-3 1/2 hrs
Turkey drumsticks 1 1/2-2 lbs

2-3 lbs
1 1/2-1 3/4 hrs
1 1/2 -
1 3/4 hrs
 
Chicken pieces 2-2 1/4 lbs
2 3/4-3 lbs
45-50 min

45-50 min
 
Chicken thighs 1/2-1 1/2 lbs
1 1/2-2 1/4 lbs
35-40 min
35-40 min
 
Chicken drumsticks 1-1 1/2 lbs
2-2 1/2 lbs
35-40 min
35-40 min
 
Chicken breast half, bone-in 1 1/2-2 lbs

2-2 1/2 lbs
40-45 min

40-45 min
 
Chicken breast half, boneless 3/4-1 lbs

1-1 1/2 lbs
25-30 min

25-30 min
 
Whole chicken 3 1/2-4 lbs

5-7 lbs
1-1 1/4 hrs
1 1/4-1 1/2 hrs
 
Cornish hens 1 1/2-3 1/2 lbs
4-7 lbs
40-45 min
55-60 min
 
Preheat oven to 350°F. Add 1 Tbsp. flour to oven bag. Brush turkey with vegetable oil or butter. Remove poultry from oven when meat thermometer reaches 180°F. If using a Turkey Size oven bag for foods smaller than 12 lbs., gather oven bag loosely around food, allowing room for heat circulation, close with nylon tie and cut away excess oven bag.

VEAL
Oven Cooked Approximate Cooking Time
Cut Temp. Weight (min. per lb.)
Boneless shoulder roast 325°F 3-5 lbs 35-40 min
Leg rump or round roast (boneless) 325°F 3-5 lbs 35-40 min
Boneless loin roast 325°F 3-5 lbs 25-30 min
Rib roast 325°F 3-5 lbs 30-40 min
Grilled Approximate Cooking Time
Cut Thickness med. doneness
Loin or rib chops 1 inch 12-14 min
Arm or blade steak (marinated) 3/4 inch 16-18 min
Shoulder kabobs 1 1/4 inch cubes 16-18 min
Ground veal patties 1/2 inch
(4 oz. patty)
12-14
Start with meat at refrigerator temperature. Remove roast when meat thermometer reads 155°-160°F; temperature will continue to rise as roast stands.

FISH
Baked Approximate Cooking Time
Portion Temp. Weight /
Thickness
Total Time
Whole 350°F 3-5 lbs 35-40 min
Fillets 350°F 3-5 lbs 35-40 min
Steaks 350°F 3-5 lbs 25-30 min
Pan Fried Turn Once
Whole Med.   8-15 min
Fillets Med. .75 in. 7-9 min
Steaks Med. 1 in. 9-10 min
Deep Fried  
Whole 350°F  

3-5 min

Fillets 350°F .75 in. 3-5 min
Steaks 350°F 1 in. 4-6 min
Grilled - 4 in. from the Heat Source Turn Once
Whole

Med

  10-20 min
Fillets Med .75 in. 10-20 min
Steaks Med 1 in. 10-20 min
Steaming - Over Gently Boiling Water  
Whole     10-12 min
Fillets   .75 in. 10-12 min
Steaks   1 in. 10-15 min
Note: Cooking times are estimated times and will vary depending on the type and thickness of the fish. Fish is done when meat turns opaque white and has a flakey texture. Overcooking will cause the fish to be tough and lose flavor and moisture.

SLOW-COOKER CONVERSION
This chart provides a conversion from conventional cooking times to slow cooker cooking times.
Conventional Oven
Cooking Time
Slow-Cooker
Cooking Time
Low (200) High (300)
15-30 min

4-8 hrs

1 1/2 hr
30-40 min 6-10 hrs 3-4 hrs
50 min-3 hrs 8-18 hrs 4-6 hrs
Most uncooked meat/poultry and vegetable combinations will require at least 8 hours on low.
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