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Mustard Greens

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Cooking greens from the mustard plant that are grown in both red and green varieties. This green provides a peppery flavor to assorted cooked dishes or when eaten raw. The taste may be too pungent or bitter for some, but if blanched in salt water, it decreases the sharp bite. Mustard greens can be sautéed or steamed and added with other ingredients such as meat and vegetables to become a tasty side dish. Also, when added to chicken soup, they add a nice complement. The greens are available fresh, frozen or canned. If fresh, select greens that are crisp, healthy looking and have good color. Store them in a sealed container and refrigerated for up to one week. Alternative greens to use for recipes would be escarole, gai choy, kale, radish greens, spinach, or Swiss chard. Mustard greens are also known as curly or curled mustard, mustard spinach, and Indian mustard, or leaf mustard.

In addition to common mustard greens readily available in food stores, there are other types of greens that may be referred to as mustard greens. One type of green that is often used in Asian cooking is the White Mustard, a vegetable that is a member of the mustard family. It has dark green leaves and white celery-like stalks that have a mild, slightly peppery flavor. Both the greens and the stalks are popular in salads and the stalks are often used in stir-fry recipes. It is also known as bok choy, pak choi, and Peking cabbage. White mustard cabbage is available throughout the year. When selecting, look for a firm compact head with fresh leaves. If possible, the cabbage should be used when fresh because it does not store well. If it is necessary to store it, keep it in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator, wrapped in plastic, and it should stay fresh for a few days.

White Mustard Greens
White Mustard Greens
Curly Mustard
Curly Mustard Greens

USDA Nutrition Facts

Mustard greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt (USDA#11800)

Serving Size 1 package (10 oz) yields
Calories 19
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 3g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 139mg
Sodium 261mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Mustard greens, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt (USDA#11799)

Serving Size 1 cup, chopped
Calories 15
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 2g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 202mg
Sodium 252mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Mustard greens, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt (USDA#11273)

Serving Size 1 cup, chopped
Calories 19
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 3g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 139mg
Sodium 25mg
Cholesterol 0mg

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