rising - Knowledge Search
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After the bread dough has been kneaded, it must be allowed to rest in order for the yeast to continue with the fermentation. The fermentation produces carbon dioxide gas, which becomes trapped within the dough, resulting in the rising action that is necessary to develop the texture and flavor of the final product.
For many bread recipes the final rising is often the second rising, while other breads may require two or more cycles of rising, punching, and kneading before being shaped and allowed to rise for the final time.
Measuring | Mixing, Rising, and KneadingAdditional Tools for Preparation | Baking | Serving
Most of the kitchen tools and devices necessary for bread making are simple items that are found in most home kitchens: measuring cups and spoons, a large bowl (preferably glass), a large spoon (preferably wood), a work surface, a dish towel, a sharp knife, and a baking sheet.
Fresh Cake Yeast | Active Dry Yeast | Quick-Rising Active Dry Yeast
Yeast that is activated in warm water before it is mixed with the flour and other ingredients to form dough, is the simplest leavening method for preparing yeasted breads.
Standard Loaf Pan | Bloomer | Cob or Boule | Coburg | CottageMolded Tin or Split Pan | Baguette | Épi | Fougasse | Braided | Ring | Flat Breads
After the dough has been punched down, kneaded, and then has rested briefly, it is ready to be shaped.
Leavening Agents | Liquids | SaltsFats and Oils | Sweeteners | Other Flavoring Ingredients
Leavening Agents
Leavening agents are the substances that allow bread dough to rise.
The most common method for bread baking is with the use of an indoor oven. The proper bread baking temperature is more readily achieved with a modern oven than with any other method.
Types of Wheat Flour | Types of Non-Wheat FlourImportance of Gluten | Wheat/Non-Wheat Flour Proportions
Flour is the main ingredient in all types of breads. Different types of flour milled from wheat are most commonly used for making bread.
Quick Breads
Quick bread refers to breads that require minimal preparation time, are made from batter more often than from dough, and are leavened with chemical agents, such as baking soda or baking powder, instead of yeast or natural starters.
Dry Ingredients | Solid Ingredients | Liquid Ingredients | Fat Ingredients
There are many ingredients that have special functions in the baking and cooking process. Some functions are critical to the success of the finished product.
Rounded Rolls | Crescent Rolls | Fan Tan Rolls | Knot Shaped RollsTwisted Rolls | Breadsticks | Parker House Rolls | Clover Leaf Rolls | Bagels
Many rolls and buns are smaller versions of larger bread loaves.
Sourdough Starter | Sponge Starter | Old Dough Method
The primary difference between making bread with a starter and making bread with the direct or straight yeast method is that starter breads require much more time to prepare, but the flavor and texture of the bread is almost impossible to achieve with other leavening methods.
Risen breads rely on a means of producing carbon dioxide gas that becomes trapped in the batter or dough causing the dough to rise. The carbon dioxide gas is produced either as a byproduct of fermentation or through the use of chemical agents.
Tips - Home Flour Milling | Substitutions
Tips - Home Flour Milling
Amaranth Flour
Amaranth seeds are very small so they are difficult to grind into flour with conventional kitchen equipment.
Chemical leavening agents allow bread dough to be prepared in minutes instead of hours. Chemical leavens, such as baking soda and baking powder, react immediately when combined with a liquid so they are mixed with the other dry ingredients before any liquid ingredients are added.
A Guide for Selecting the Proper Wheat Flour
It is wise to use flours specifically formulated for various baked goods, such as bread flour or cake flour, although all-purpose flour is suitable for a majority of items.
Types of Flour Ground from Wheat
One of the primary reasons for the popularity of wheat flour is due to its gluten forming capacity when the flour is mixed with liquid. Gluten is the substance that provides dough with elasticity and the ability to stretch as the leavening agent produces carbon dioxide gas, which enables the dough to rise effectively.
Using a starter is, perhaps, the oldest method for preparing leavened breads. Many basic bread varieties use a starter as the leavening agent. Although it can be a lengthy process, using a starter greatly contributes to the flavor and texture of the bread.
Ingredient Tips | Preparation TipsCooking & Baking Tips | Miscellaneous Tips
There are an endless number of kitchen tips available for you to try. Shown below are some popular tips that will help you in your everyday use of some common baking and cooking ingredients.
The amount of time required to cook pasta to its proper doneness varies depending on its size, shape and thickness. Also, whether the pasta is fresh or dried greatly affects the amount of cooking time required.