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Described below are some of the products (including flour) created directly from various grains. Other than a few exceptions, products that are created after the grain has been ground into flour are not described, because they are so numerous.

 

Dry Ingredients | Solid Ingredients | Liquid Ingredients | Fat Ingredients There are many ingredients that have special functions in the baking and cooking process. Some functions are critical to the success of the finished product.

General Nutritional Facts of Grains | Specific Nutritional Facts of Individual Grains General Nutritional Facts of Grains Grains are composed primarily of carbohydrates, but the quantity varies according to the type of grain.

The many types of grains that are used for food have much in common despite the differences in size, color, texture, and flavor. All grains are the seeds of the plants, and the composition of the seeds or grains is basically the same.

Corn | Rice | Rye | Other Grains Types of Flour Ground from Corn Several varieties of corn are used to produce different types of corn flour. The degree in which the corn is milled and processed also determines the type of flour that is produced.

Types of Wheat Flour | Types of Non-Wheat FlourImportance of Gluten | Wheat/Non-Wheat Flour Proportions Flour is the main ingredient in all types of breads. Different types of flour milled from wheat are most commonly used for making bread.

Nutritional Advantages | All About Gluten   Nutritional Advantages of Various Types of Flour Most types of flour are composed mainly of carbohydrates, but the quantity varies according to the type of substance used to create the flour.

General Guidelines | Recommended Storage Methods for Whole Grains General Guidelines Like many other foods, grains are perishable; however, the shelf life of grains is usually much longer than that of most foods.

Nutritional Profile of Bread | Significance of Enriched White Bread | Gluten Nutritional Profile of Bread The nutritional profiles for the breads listed below represent average profiles for each type of bread.

Type of Flour Where the Flour can be Purchased Amaranth Flour Commonly found in natural and health food stores Specialty shops Large food stores Mail order suppliers Arrowroot Flour Some large food stores Specialty shops Natural and health food stores Barley Flour Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Large food stores Buckwheat Flour Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Kosher markets Kosher sections of large food stores Mail order suppliers Corn Flour Cornmeal, Corn Flour, and Cornstarch: Most food stores Hispanic markets Atole Flour, Blue Cornmeal, Harinilla, and Masa Harina: Hispanic markets Specialty shops Hispanic sections of some large food stores Mail order suppliers Farro Flour Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Mail order suppliers Flax Seed Meal/Flour Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Well-stocked food stores Garbanzo Bean Flour Middle Eastern markets Specialty shops Natural and health food stores Job's Tears Flour Natural and health food stores Some Asian markets Mail order suppliers Kamut® Flour Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Millet Flour Natural and health food stores Mail order suppliers Indian, African, and Korean markets Some large food stores Oat Flour Large food stores Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Quinoa Flour Natural and health food stores Some large food stores Rice Flour White Rice Flour: Most large food stores Natural and health food stores Brown Rice Flour: Natural and health food stores Specialty shops Sometimes found in large food store Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Italian, Spanish, Middle Eastern, or any other market specializing in rice varieties native to a particular nation or region.

Most types of flour keep well in a sealed container in a cool, dry, and dark location. The original paper packaging used for many types of flour is fine for long term storage as long as the package has not been opened.