bread flour - Knowledge Search
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Types of Wheat Flour | Types of Non-Wheat FlourImportance of Gluten | Wheat/Non-Wheat Flour Proportions
Flour is the main ingredient in all types of breads. Different types of flour milled from wheat are most commonly used for making bread.
Enriched and/or Flavored Breads
Some basic yeast bread recipes are enhanced with other ingredients that change the characteristics of the bread including the texture, flavor, and color.
Basic breads are those that are made with a simple recipe of a few ingredients, are yeast leavened, and are usually easy for the home cook to prepare, requiring only basic bread making skills and simple pieces of kitchen equipment.
Flat Breads
Flat breads are made from both leavened and unleavened doughs. Both types have a general flat shape, although leavened flat breads are generally a bit taller and have a softer texture than unleavened flat breads.
Bread Making Demonstration:Flat Bread
Pita Bread
Pita bread is a type of versatile flat bread that is soft and slightly chewy and often features a pocket inside, which is a result of baking the bread in a hot oven.
Bread Making Demonstration:Quick Bread
Banana Bread
Banana bread is a popular quick bread that is usually flavored with bananas that have been mashed. Most often, the best bananas to use for banana bread are ones that are overripe and may not be very palatable when eaten as is.
Bread Making Demonstration:Quick Bread
Lemon Bread
Lemon bread is a popular quick bread that is usually flavored with lemon zest or lemon extract to provide a distinct lemon flavor.
Types of Flour Ground from Wheat
One of the primary reasons for the popularity of wheat flour is due to its gluten forming capacity when the flour is mixed with liquid. Gluten is the substance that provides dough with elasticity and the ability to stretch as the leavening agent produces carbon dioxide gas, which enables the dough to rise effectively.
A Guide for Selecting the Proper Wheat Flour
It is wise to use flours specifically formulated for various baked goods, such as bread flour or cake flour, although all-purpose flour is suitable for a majority of items.
Bread Making Demonstration:Basic Bread
Basic White Loaf
A standard white loaf leavened with the direct of straight yeast method is one of the easiest of the basic breads to prepare.
Festival Breads
Traditionally, festival breads were prepared to denote a special observance of religious or national importance. Some breads were made only once a year, while others were baked weekly, however many of the once-a-year breads are now being offered year round by a greater number of commercial bakers.
Quick Breads
Quick bread refers to breads that require minimal preparation time, are made from batter more often than from dough, and are leavened with chemical agents, such as baking soda or baking powder, instead of yeast or natural starters.
Tips - Home Flour Milling | Substitutions
Tips - Home Flour Milling
Amaranth Flour
Amaranth seeds are very small so they are difficult to grind into flour with conventional kitchen equipment.
Using a starter is, perhaps, the oldest method for preparing leavened breads. Many basic bread varieties use a starter as the leavening agent. Although it can be a lengthy process, using a starter greatly contributes to the flavor and texture of the bread.
Among the top criteria influencing the shelf life of bread are the following: the bread ingredients used, the bread storage temperature and humidity levels, the type of storage container used, and the bread storage location.
Nutritional Advantages | All About Gluten
Nutritional Advantages of Various Types of Flour
Most types of flour are composed mainly of carbohydrates, but the quantity varies according to the type of substance used to create the flour.

Type of Flour
Where the Flour can be Purchased
Amaranth Flour
Commonly found in natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Large food stores
Mail order suppliers
Arrowroot Flour
Some large food stores
Specialty shops
Natural and health food stores
Barley Flour
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Large food stores
Buckwheat Flour
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Kosher markets
Kosher sections of large food stores
Mail order suppliers
Corn Flour
Cornmeal, Corn Flour, and Cornstarch:
Most food stores
Hispanic markets
Atole Flour, Blue Cornmeal, Harinilla, and Masa Harina:
Hispanic markets
Specialty shops
Hispanic sections of some large food stores
Mail order suppliers
Farro Flour
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Mail order suppliers
Flax Seed Meal/Flour
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Well-stocked food stores
Garbanzo Bean Flour
Middle Eastern markets
Specialty shops
Natural and health food stores
Job's Tears Flour
Natural and health food stores
Some Asian markets
Mail order suppliers
Kamut® Flour
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Millet Flour
Natural and health food stores
Mail order suppliers
Indian, African, and Korean markets
Some large food stores
Oat Flour
Large food stores
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Quinoa Flour
Natural and health food stores
Some large food stores
Rice Flour
White Rice Flour:
Most large food stores
Natural and health food stores
Brown Rice Flour:
Natural and health food stores
Specialty shops
Sometimes found in large food store
Chinese, Japanese, Thai, Italian, Spanish, Middle Eastern, or any other market specializing in rice varieties native to a particular nation or region.
Bread Shapes | Bun and Roll Shapes
Bread Shapes
Bread and rolls are produced in all shapes and sizes, which are determined by a number of factors including:
The type of flour used for making the bread
Whether or not the bread is leavened
How the bread is used
Local or regional tradition
How the dough is cooked, such as baked, steamed, deep-fat fried, etc.
Corn | Rice | Rye | Other Grains
Types of Flour Ground from Corn
Several varieties of corn are used to produce different types of corn flour. The degree in which the corn is milled and processed also determines the type of flour that is produced.
The most common method for bread baking is with the use of an indoor oven. The proper bread baking temperature is more readily achieved with a modern oven than with any other method.