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Peas

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Varieties of small round legumes that are typically classified as fresh, field or pod peas.

The fresh pea is a small, round green vegetable, which is grown in a pod and is generally harvested in the early summer. Also known by other names such as sweet pea, green pea, garden pea, or English pea, the fresh pea is grown to be removed from the pod and eaten raw or used as an ingredient to be added to salads, soups, stews, casseroles, and other dishes. Fresh peas are available as a raw podded pea or canned as a shelled pea, and frozen for freshness. Unlike Sugar Snap Peas that are eaten whole, with the pod and peas cooked together and not shelled.

Field peas, unlike fresh peas, are grown to be dried and then split or used whole for use in purées, soups and food dishes requiring thickening. Varieties of the field pea include the green and yellow pea (either split or whole), the chickpea, and the black-eyed pea. Pod peas, such as the snow or sugar snap pea are grown to be eaten with both the pod and the pea together, either raw as a fresh pea or cooked. Pod peas are often served in salads, stir-fries, and Asian food dishes. Sugar Snap Peas provide fiber, potassium, vitamin A and C for healthy diets.

Sugar Snap Peas
Pod peas - Sugar snap peas
Fresh Peas
Fresh Peas

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USDA Nutrition Facts

Peas, green, raw (USDA#11304)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 81
Protein 5g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 14g
Dietary Fiber 5g
Sugars 5g
Potassium 244mg
Sodium 5mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Peas, green, frozen, unprepared (USDA#11312)

Serving Size 0.5 cup
Calories 77
Protein 5g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 13g
Dietary Fiber 4g
Sugars 5g
Potassium 149mg
Sodium 112mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Peas, edible-podded, raw (USDA#11300)

Serving Size 1 cup, chopped
Calories 42
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 7g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Sugars 4g
Potassium 200mg
Sodium 4mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Peas term - Related Content

Recipes view more
Pea Soup with Mint Recipe

Pea Soup with Mint

As a first course, this refreshing soup is served cool or warm.
Peas and Potatoes Recipe

Peas and Potatoes

This combination of early summer favorites is usually served in a cream sau...
Pea and Cheese Salad Recipe

Pea and Cheese Salad

An easy salad to make.
Split Pea and Ham Soup Recipe

Split Pea and Ham Soup

This tasty soup provides a hearty meal that includes meat and vegetables in...
Creamed Peas and Potatoes Recipe

Creamed Peas and Potatoes

Two vegetable favorites are combined in this creamy dish that can be enjoye...
Cooking Tips & Advice
All About Peas Article

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Glossary Terms
Pea Shoots Glossary Term

Pea Shoots

The delicate spiraling vines (shoots) and uppermost leaves of a young pea p...
Split Pea and Ham Soup Glossary Term

Split Pea and Ham Soup

A thick soup that may appear similar to a chowder, containing a larger prop...
Wasabi Peas Glossary Term

Wasabi Peas

An Asian snack made by coating dried peas with the sharp, hot flavored cond...
Pod Pea Glossary Term

Pod Pea

Varieties of legumes that are among a family of peas, which consist of fres...
Snow Pea Leaf and Tendril Glossary Term

Snow Pea Leaf and Tendril

The tender uppermost leaf and Tendril of the snow pea sprout that grows dur...
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