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Turnip

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A small, round fleshy root vegetable with a smooth skin that can range in colors from white to yellow, green, or scarlet. Inside, there is a creamy white flesh that is crisp textured and sharp flavored when raw, which mellows when cooked. The white and yellow varieties have a somewhat sweet peppery taste, while the green and scarlet are slightly milder. The Scarlet turnip is a mildly sweet variety that is cooked with its thin scarlet skins intact. As the turnip increases in size, their flavor intensifies. By blanching the larger turnips in boiling water for approximately 5 minutes, the intensity of the flavor is reduced.

Turnips can be eaten as a snack, cut up and added to a salad, other vegetable dishes, soups and stews, or they can be cooked and eaten mashed or sliced as a side dish. They can be boiled, baked, braised in a stock, steamed, stir-fried, roasted, or microwaved, but should not be overcooked, retaining some crunch to the vegetable. Turnips can also be pickled. They generally store well and can be kept in a refrigerator wrapped in plastic with air holes for one to three weeks. If blanched, they can be frozen and kept for longer periods of time.

Turnips are available throughout the year but more readily available during the fall and into spring. To select, choose smaller turnips that have smooth skins and are plump and heavy for their size. This root vegetable may be coated with a food-grade wax coating that is used to seal in the moisture and maintain the color of the vegetable. To store, place in a plastic bag and store in the refrigerator for up to a week.

White Turnip
White Turnip
Purple Topped White Globe Turnip
Purple Topped White Globe Turnip
Sweet Scarlet Turnip
Sweet Scarlet Turnip

USDA Nutrition Facts

Turnip greens and turnips, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, with salt (USDA#11893)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 34
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 4g
Dietary Fiber 3g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 216mg
Sodium 255mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Turnip greens and turnips, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt (USDA#11577)

Serving Size 1 cup
Calories 35
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 4g
Dietary Fiber 3g
Sugars 1g
Potassium 216mg
Sodium 19mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Turnip greens and turnips, frozen, unprepared (USDA#11576)

Serving Size 1 package (10 oz)
Calories 21
Protein 2g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 3g
Dietary Fiber 2g
Potassium 82mg
Sodium 18mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Turnip term - Related Content

Glossary Terms
Turnip Greens

Turnip Greens

The leafy part of the turnip root that is served as a vegetable green. The greens are harvested when the turnip is young and tender, resulting in a tender, succulent green. ...
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