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Rum

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A type of liquor made from sugarcane that is boiled into a syrup, separated into a hardened sugar and molasses, and then processed using the molasses combined with yeast and water as the base for the ingredients. After fermentation and distilling, the rum is then allowed to age traditionally from one to over 10 years, depending on the quality and flavor desired.

There are 4 main types of rum that are produced: light-bodied, medium-bodied, dark, and spiced. Light-bodied rums, also referred to as white or silver rums, are clear and have little flavor. This type of rum is aged for 1 year or less. Medium-bodied rums aged for 2 to 3 years, also referred to as golden or amber rums, are deeper in color and have a richer full-bodied flavor. The deeper and more mellow taste is derived from longer aging or through the addition of caramel to the flavoring process. Dark rums age for 5 to 7 years and provide a rich flavor with a full-bodied aroma. Demerara rum, which is a dark rum, is the darkest and richest of all rums and has a slightly sweet flavor, making it a popular liquor for many cocktails. Añejo rum, translated to "aged" rum, is often considered a dark rum, aged from 5 to 10 years, providing a mellow flavor and a distinctively rich aroma. Spiced rums are generally aged for 1 year or less and are processed with a variety of flavorings and tropical ingredients. This type of rum is also known as aromatic rum.

Rum
Light and Medium-bodied Rum

USDA Nutrition Facts

Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 90 proof (USDA#14551)

Serving Size 1 fl oz
Calories 263
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 0g
Dietary Fiber 0g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 2mg
Sodium 1mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 86 proof (USDA#14550)

Serving Size 1 fl oz
Calories 250
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 0g
Dietary Fiber 0g
Sugars 0g
Potassium 2mg
Sodium 1mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Alcoholic beverage, distilled, all (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) 100 proof (USDA#14533)

Serving Size 1 fl oz
Calories 295
Protein 0g
Total Fat 0g
Total Carbohydrates 0g
Dietary Fiber 0g
Potassium 2mg
Sodium 1mg
Cholesterol 0mg

Rum term - Related Content

Glossary Terms
Rum Extract

Rum Extract

A flavoring typically in liquid form that is made from rum. Although the alcohol content is very small, if a non-alcohol based extract is desired for various tastes or traditions ...
Recipes view more
Rum Crantini Crush

Rum Crantini Crush

Rum Sauce

Rum Sauce

An excellent sauce to sweeten up desserts that may be somewhat tart in taste, such as cranberry cake or desserts made with mollasses.
Apple Cider Buttered Rum

Apple Cider Buttered Rum

Hot, sweet, and delicious, this traditional beverage is a welcome way to warm up a winter evening.
Cranberry Cake with Rum Sauce

Cranberry Cake with Rum Sauce

A slightly tart dessert sweetened with a warm, rich rum sauce served on the top. The whole red cranberries add a festive touch of color to dark molasses cake on the holiday dessert table.
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